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AI · Healthcare

FDA approves Roche’s Enspryng, a first-in-class IL-6R inhibitor, as the first and only at-home subcutaneous treatment option for thyroid eye disease (TED)

FDA approval based on Phase III SatraGO-1 and -2 studies, with SatraGO-2 demonstrating a significant reduction in eye bulging (proptosis) and improvement in diplopia (double vision), with a favourable safety profile, regardless of TED activity or duration1,2   Enspryng (satralizumab) represents an important advance for people with TED, offering the first at-home SC treatment option every four weeks during maintenance phase, allowing for greater flexibility in how treatment is administered1 Enspryng is an anti-IL-6R mAb using novel recycling antibody technology designed to inhibit IL-6 signalling upstream of autoantibody-driven pathology2,3 TED is a rare autoimmune disease affecting approximately 155 out of every 100,000 people in the US that can lead to facial disfigurement and vision-threatening complications if left untreated3-7 Basel, 16 October 2026 - Roche (SIX: RO, ROP; OTCQX: RHHBY) announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Enspryng® (satralizumab) for the treatment of adults with thyroid eye disease (TED), providing patients with the first and only at-home subcutaneous treatment option. Enspryng can be administered by a person living with TED or a caregiver following training from a healthcare provider.1 “Today’s FDA approval of Enspryng provides an important new option for people with thyroid eye disease, who have long faced limited treatment choices,” said Levi Garraway, MD, PhD, Roche’s Chief Medical Officer and Head of Global Product Development. “As the first subcutaneous treatment for this condition, Enspryng offers a positive safety and efficacy profile and the potential for at-home administration.” "Treating thyroid eye disease requires balancing efficacy, safety, and the practical realities of long-term treatment,” said César A. Briceño, MD, Clinical Trial Investigator and Associate Professor of Ophthalmology at the Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania. “As a clinical trial investigator, I have seen firsthand the potential of targeted therapies such as Enspryng. The availability of an effective subcutaneous treatment option could provide greater flexibility for both patients and physicians while reducing the logistical burden associated with infusion-based therapies. Enspryng has the potential to meaningfully expand our therapeutic options for patients with thyroid eye disease." The totality of data from the pivotal Phase III SatraGO programme (SatraGO-1 and SatraGO-2) provided clinically meaningful improvements in patients with TED.1,2 While SatraGO-1 did not meet its pre-specified primary efficacy endpoint at Week 24, SatraGO-2 achieved significant and clinically meaningful difference in proptosis response (52.9% in the Enspryng group compared to 23.4% in the placebo group) and in diplopia reduction (60.7% in the Enspryng group compared to 25.8% in the placebo group) in the active TED population.1,2 Consistent results were achieved in the overall population (including both active and chronic patients) in SatraGO-2.1,2 No new safety signals were identified in the SatraGO trials, with Enspryng’s safety profile consistent with its known profile in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD).1,2 Full results were shared at the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ASOPRS) Fall Scientific Symposium in October 2025.2 “Thyroid eye disease not only affects a person’s eyes through bulging and vision problems, but it also takes a profound emotional toll on confidence, identity, relationships and daily life,” said Christine Gustafson, Chief Executive Officer of the TED Community Organization. “Until now, our community has had very limited choices. The approval of Enspryng represents a critical turning point through a convenient, targeted option.” The approval in TED, following a priority review designation, marks the second indication for Enspryng, following an approval in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) in 2020.1,8,9 This follows a recent acceptance by the FDA for priority review in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD).10 Enspryng is also being studied in additional neurological autoimmune and inflammatory diseases that may benefit from inhibition of IL-6 mediated signalling. About SatraGO-1 and -2 SatraGO-1 (NCT05987423) and -2 (NCT06106828) are identically designed, Phase III, randomised, placebo-controlled, multicentre studies to determine the efficacy, durability and tolerability of Enspryng for the treatment of adults with active, moderate‑to‑severe TED and chronic TED. The studies enrolled a total of 258 patients from 19 countries. Participants were randomised 1:1 to receive Enspryng or placebo. The primary endpoints were the proportion of participants with active, moderate-to-severe TED who achieved an at least 2 mm reduction in proptosis in the study eye from baseline at week 24.2,3 About thyroid eye disease (TED) TED, also known as Graves’ ophthalmopathy, is a complex inflammatory autoimmune disease, affecting the area around the eyes and the eyes themselves, that can be sight-threatening, debilitating and disfiguring.4,5 The most common symptoms are redness, swelling of the eyes, eyelid retraction, appearance of a stare, bulging of one or both eyes (proptosis), double vision (diplopia) and pain.4,6 TED is a progressive rare disease that affects approximately 155 people out of every 100,000.3-5,7 It most commonly occurs in people with hyperthyroidism, approximately 50% of whom experience at least mild TED, but it can also affect people with hypothyroidism or normal thyroid function.4,11 Despite existing approved treatments for TED, a medical need remains for therapies that are effective, well-tolerated, and have a convenient route of administration.3 About Enspryng® (satralizumab) Enspryng, developed by Chugai, a member of the Roche Group, is a humanised monoclonal antibody that is designed to bind to both soluble and membrane-bound interleukin-6 receptors (IL-6R), thereby inhibiting IL-6 mediated signalling, a known key pathway involved in inflammation. Enspryng incorporates Chugai’s proprietary antibody recycling technology, which enables pH-dependent binding to IL-6R and repeated engagement of the target, extending antibody circulation and supporting sustained inhibition of IL-6 mediated signalling.1-3,12 Enspryng is the first and only IL-6R inhibitor treatment currently approved in approximately 90 countries for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), including in the European Union and United States, with a well established safety profile in over 16,000 patients.1,13 Roche is committed to developing Enspryng in additional neurological autoimmune and inflammatory diseases that may benefit from inhibition of IL-6 mediated signalling, including autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD). The FDA granted priority review of the Enspryng supplemental Biologics License Application (sBLA) for MOGAD in September 2026 with an approval decision expected in January 2027.10 Enspryng has orphan drug designation in the United States and European Union for NMOSD and MOGAD and in the United States for anti-NMDA receptor autoimmune encephalitis (anti-NMDAR AIE) and leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 autoimmune encephalitis (LGI1 AIE). About Roche in Ophthalmology At Roche, we are on a mission to save and restore eyesight. Over 330 million people around the world are blind, or living with vision loss, creating a profound personal and socioeconomic burden. With the broadest pipeline in Ophthalmology, we continue to invest at scale to redefine what is medically possible in eye care. Our comprehensive ophthalmology pipeline integrates diverse targets, advanced delivery systems, cell and gene therapies, and AI-augmented imaging capabilities, targeting multiple vision-threatening conditions, including retinal vascular and diabetic eye diseases, geographic atrophy, and autoimmune conditions, such as thyroid eye disease and uveitic macular edema. About Roche Roche (SIX: RO, ROP; OTCQX: RHHBY) is a healthcare company uniquely placed to prevent, stop and cure diseases by uniting leading science and technology across diagnostics, medicines and digital solutions. Roche was founded in Basel, Switzerland in 1896 and today is a leading provider of transformative medicines and diagnostics for millions of people in over 150 countries around the world. It is dedicated to tackling healthcare challenges that place the greatest strain on patients, families, communities and healthcare systems. Across its Diagnostics and Pharmaceutical divisions, Roche focuses on areas including oncology, neurology, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, ophthalmology, infectious diseases and immunology with the aim of providing real and positive change for patients, the people they love and the professionals who care for them. Genentech in the United States is a fully owned subsidiary in the Roche Group. Roche is the majority shareholder in Chugai Pharmaceutical, a major innovator in the Japanese therapeutic antibody market. For more information, please visit www.roche.com. All trademarks used or mentioned in this release are protected by law. References [1] Enspryng (satralizumab) Prescribing Information. [2] Briceño C, et al. Primary Results of the Phase 3 SatraGO-1 and SatraGO-2 Trials: Efficacy and Safety of Satralizumab in Thyroid Eye Disease. Presented at the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ASOPRS) Fall Scientific Symposium, October 16–17, 2025. [3] Ezra D, Collins A, Haskova Z, et al. Targeting IL-6 Receptor Signaling with Satralizumab in Thyroid Eye Disease: Design of the Phase 3 SatraGO-1 and SatraGO-2 Trials. Ophthalmol Ther. 2025;14(12):3119-3132. doi:10.1007/s40123-025-01255-3 [4] McAlinden C. An overview of thyroid eye disease. Eye Vis (Lond). 2014;1:9. doi:10.1186/s40662-014-0009-8 [5] Bartalena L, Piantanida E, Gallo D, Lai A, Tanda ML. Epidemiology, Natural History, Risk Factors, and Prevention of Graves' Orbitopathy. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020;11:615993. doi:10.3389/fendo.2020.615993 [6] Thyroid eye disease. British Thyroid Foundation. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.btf-thyroid.org/thyroid-eye-disease-leaflet [7] Moledina M, Damato EM, Lee V. The changing landscape of thyroid eye disease: current clinical advances and future outlook. Eye (Lond). 2024;38(8):1425-1437. doi:10.1038/s41433-024-02967-9 [8] FDA grants Priority Review to Roche’s Enspryng, the first and only at-home subcutaneous treatment option for thyroid eye disease (TED). Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.roche.com/media/releases/med-cor-2026-06-30 [9] FDA Approves Roche’s ENSPRYNG for Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD). Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.roche.com/media/releases/med-cor-2020-08-17 [10] U.S. FDA grants Priority Review for Roche’s Enspryng for MOGAD, an autoimmune disease with no approved treatments. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.roche.com/media/releases/med-cor-2026-09-10 [11] Bahn RS. Emerging pharmacotherapy for treatment of Graves' disease. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2012;5(6):605-607. doi:10.1586/ecp.12.54 [12] Heo YA. Satralizumab: First Approval. Drugs. 2020;80(14):1477-1482. doi:10.1007/s40265-020-01380-2 [13] Enspryng (satralizumab) Summary of Product Characteristics. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/product-information/enspryng-epar-product-information_en.pdf Roche Global Media Relations Phone: +41 61 688 88 88 / e-mail: media.relations@roche.com Tristan Schmitz Phone: +41 79 529 70 35Lorena Corfas Phone: +41 79 568 24 95 Simon Goldsborough Phone: +44 797 32 72 915Karsten Kleine Phone: +41 79 461 86 83 Kirti Pandey Phone: +41 79 398 38 53Yvette Petillon Phone: +41 79 961 92 50 Irène Stephan Phone:  +41 79 377 83 75Albert Thottiyil Phone: +41 79 775 66 12 Roche Investor Relations Dr Bruno Eschli Phone: +41 61 68-75284 e-mail: bruno.eschli@roche.comDr Sabine Borngräber Phone: +41 61 68-88027 e-mail: sabine.borngraeber@roche.com Dr Birgit Masjost Phone: +41 61 68-84814 e-mail: birgit.masjost@roche.com  Investor Relations North America Loren Kalm Phone: +1 650 225 3217 e-mail: kalm.loren@gene.com   Attachment Media & investor Release Enspryng TED FDA English

Oct 16 · 05:00Roche
Healthcare · Food & drink

Roche’s fenebrutinib is the first BTK inhibitor to receive U.S. FDA filing acceptance in both relapsing and primary progressive multiple sclerosis

Fenebrutinib cut relapses by 51% and 58% vs teriflunomide in Phase III RMS trials (FENhance 1 & 2) while showing a consistent, positive trend in delaying disability1 Fenebrutinib became the first investigational medicine in more than a decade to slow disability progression in a Phase III PPMS trial (FENtrepid), with numerical benefit vs Ocrevus2 Fenebrutinib is designed to address two drivers of MS – acute inflammation causing relapses and chronic brain inflammation driving disability progression1,2 If approved, fenebrutinib would become the first BTK inhibitor and first high-efficacy oral treatment for both RMS and PPMS, offering a new option for the nearly 1 million Americans living with MS3 Basel, 30 September 2026 - Roche (SIX: RO, ROP; OTCQX: RHHBY) announced today that the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has accepted the company’s New Drug Application (NDA) under priority review for fenebrutinib, an investigational non-covalent Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor for the treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS) and primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS). The filing acceptance is based on data from the comprehensive clinical programme, including the Phase III FENhance 1 and 2 RMS studies and the Phase III FENtrepid PPMS study.1,2 "People living with multiple sclerosis need treatments that go beyond controlling relapses to help preserve function and independence as the disease progresses," said Levi Garraway, M.D., Ph.D., Roche’s Chief Medical Officer and Head of Global Product Development. "Three Phase III studies have demonstrated the potential for fenebrutinib to address both relapsing and progressive disease, thereby bringing us closer to an oral treatment that could make a meaningful difference across the MS spectrum." “Ocrevus transformed how we treat MS, helping more than 525,000 people live a life less defined by their disease. Yet, over a third of all people with MS still receive lower-efficacy treatment,” said Teresa Graham, Roche’s Chief Executive Officer, Pharma. “If approved, fenebrutinib could open a new chapter as the first high-efficacy oral therapy for both relapsing and primary progressive MS, helping to control disease activity while giving people more flexibility and choice.” Concurrently addressing the life-disrupting relapses and long-term disease progression – the slow, steady loss of physical and mental abilities over time – remains one of the greatest challenges in MS.4 Fenebrutinib is designed to act throughout the body and to cross the blood-brain barrier into the central nervous system to target both the acute inflammation that causes relapses and the chronic inflammation that is thought to drive disability progression.1,2 The NDA for fenebrutinib is supported by three positive Phase III studies: The FENhance 1 and 2 RMS studies showed that fenebrutinib significantly reduced relapses and both active and chronic brain lesions compared with standard of care, teriflunomide. Fenebrutinib reduced the annualised relapse rate (ARR) by 51.1% (p<0.001) in FENhance 1 and 58.5% (p<0.00001) in FENhance 2 compared with teriflunomide over 96 weeks. This equates to patients having approximately one relapse every 17 years, which is the lowest relapse rate seen in Phase III MS studies. In addition, measures of disability progression, including 12-week composite confirmed disability progression (cCDP12), showed consistent positive trends favouring fenebrutinib over teriflunomide.1 The FENtrepid PPMS study showed fenebrutinib met its primary endpoint of non-inferiority compared with Ocrevus® (ocrelizumab), the current standard of care and only approved medicine for PPMS, in reducing disability progression. Fenebrutinib numerically reduced the risk of progression by 12% compared to Ocrevus, as measured by the time to onset of cCDP12 (hazard ratio [HR] 0.88; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.75, 1.03), with curves separating as early as 24 weeks. A consistent treatment effect on disability progression was observed across patient subgroups, including those without active inflammation, and for the entire treatment duration after 24 weeks.2 The overall rate of serious adverse events for fenebrutinib and teriflunomide, respectively, was 9% and 9% in FENhance 1 and 11% and 6% in FENhance 2. The overall rate of serious adverse events in FENtrepid was 19% for fenebrutinib and 19% for Ocrevus. Liver enzyme elevations were comparable between the fenebrutinib and teriflunomide arms in the RMS studies and observed more often with fenebrutinib compared to Ocrevus in the PPMS study. While an imbalance in reported fatalities was observed across the three pivotal studies, the deaths occurred at different timepoints and had various causes.1,2 Overall, fenebrutinib has shown a manageable safety profile across the three Phase III trials and earlier studies, with a large safety database including more than 2,700 study participants.1,2,5 About fenebrutinib Fenebrutinib is an investigational oral, central nervous system (CNS)-penetrant, reversible and non-covalent Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor with an optimised pharmacokinetics (PK) profile. Fenebrutinib can act throughout the body and also cross the blood-brain barrier into the CNS to target chronic inflammation. It is uniquely designed to target relapsing and progressive biology by inhibiting cells in the immune system known as B cells and microglia. Targeting B cells helps control the acute inflammation that causes relapses, while targeting microglia inside the brain addresses the chronic damage that is thought to drive long-term disability progression. While most current BTK inhibitors are covalent and irreversible, meaning they form a permanent chemical bond with the enzyme, fenebrutinib is non-covalent and reversible, meaning it binds and then eventually releases the enzyme. About multiple sclerosis Multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease that affects more than 3 million people worldwide. People with all forms of multiple sclerosis experience disease progression from the beginning of their disease. Therefore, an important goal of treating multiple sclerosis is to slow, stop and ideally prevent progression as early as possible. Approximately 85% of people with multiple sclerosis are initially diagnosed with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Relapsing forms of the disease (RMS) include RRMS and active secondary progressive MS, and people with RMS experience relapses and worsening disability over time. Primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) is a debilitating form of the disease marked by steadily worsening symptoms but typically without distinct relapses or periods of remission. Approximately 15% of people with multiple sclerosis are diagnosed with the primary progressive form of the disease. Until the FDA approval of Ocrevus®, there had been no FDA-approved treatments for PPMS, and Ocrevus is still the only approved treatment for PPMS. About Roche in Neurology Neurology is a major focus of research and development at Roche. Our goal is to pursue groundbreaking science to develop new diagnostics and treatments that help improve the lives of people with chronic and potentially devastating diseases globally. Roche is investigating more than a dozen medicines for neurological conditions, including multiple sclerosis, spinal muscular atrophy, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Roche Diagnostics has developed a broad range of approved and investigational tools, including digital and blood-based tests and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) assays, aiming to more effectively detect, diagnose and monitor neurological conditions. Together with our partners, we are committed to pushing the boundaries of scientific understanding to solve some of the most difficult challenges in neurology today. About Roche Roche (SIX: RO, ROP; OTCQX: RHHBY) is a healthcare company uniquely placed to prevent, stop and cure diseases by uniting leading science and technology across diagnostics, medicines and digital solutions. Roche was founded in Basel, Switzerland in 1896 and today is a leading provider of transformative medicines and diagnostics for millions of people in over 150 countries around the world. It is dedicated to tackling healthcare challenges that place the greatest strain on patients, families, communities and healthcare systems. Across its Diagnostics and Pharmaceutical divisions, Roche focuses on areas including oncology, neurology, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, ophthalmology, infectious diseases and immunology with the aim of providing real and positive change for patients, the people they love and the professionals who care for them. Genentech in the United States is a fully owned subsidiary in the Roche Group. Roche is the majority shareholder in Chugai Pharmaceutical, a major innovator in the Japanese therapeutic antibody market. For more information, please visit www.roche.com. All trademarks used or mentioned in this release are protected by law. References [1] Oh J, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Fenebrutinib vs Teriflunomide in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis: Results of the FENhance 1 and 2 Studies. Presented at: 2026 American Academy of Neurology (AAN) Annual Meeting; April 21, 2026; Chicago, IL, USA, and virtual. [2] Bar-Or A, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Fenebrutinib vs Ocrelizumab in Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: Primary Results of the Phase III FENtrepid Study. Presented at: Americas Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ACTRIMS) Forum 2026; February 7, 2026; San Diego, CA, USA, and virtual. [3] MS International Federation. Atlas of MS. [Internet; cited September 2026]. Available from: https://atlasofms.org/map/global/epidemiology/number-of-people-with-ms  [4] Bittner S, Zipp F. Progression in multiple sclerosis - a long-term problem. Curr Opin Neurol. 2022;35(3):293-298. doi:10.1097/WCO.0000000000001044 [5] Bar-Or A, Dufek M, Budincevic H, et al. Safety and efficacy of fenebrutinib in relapsing multiple sclerosis (FENopta): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial and open-label extension study. Lancet Neurol. 2025;24(8):656-666. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(25)00174-7 Roche Global Media Relations Phone: +41 61 688 88 88 / e-mail: media.relations@roche.com Tristan Schmitz Phone: +41 79 529 70 35Lorena Corfas Phone: +41 79 568 24 95 Simon Goldsborough Phone: +44 797 32 72 915Karsten Kleine Phone: +41 79 461 86 83 Kirti Pandey Phone: +41 79 398 38 53Yvette Petillon Phone: +41 79 961 92 50 Irène Stephan Phone:  +41 79 377 83 75Albert Thottiyil Phone: +41 79 775 66 12 Roche Investor Relations Dr Bruno Eschli Phone: +41 61 68-75284 e-mail: bruno.eschli@roche.comDr Sabine Borngräber Phone: +41 61 68-88027 e-mail: sabine.borngraeber@roche.com Dr Birgit Masjost Phone: +41 61 68-84814 e-mail: birgit.masjost@roche.com  Investor Relations North America Loren Kalm Phone: +1 650 225 3217 e-mail: kalm.loren@gene.com  Attachment Media & Investor Release Fenebrutinib FDA Filing English

Sep 30 · 05:00Roche